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Zef Kolombi : ウィキペディア英語版
Zef Kolombi

Zef Kolombi, an Albanian painter, was born on March 3, 1907 in Sarajevo. His father, John, who was the owner of a hotel in Sarajevo, died in 1910 and a year later, his mother died. Zef, along with his sister Vera, moved back to Shkodra to live with their grandmother. After the death of his grandmother, the two children were in the care of their godfather, Sokrat Shkreli.
In Shkodra he finished elementary school-orphanage opened by the Austrians, and spent three years in the Jesuit school. He found a devotion to painting, his passion, but with difficulty. He went to Italy and visited museums, art galleries and exhibitions of painting. At the age of 18 years Zef Kolombi returned to Shkodër, and works as a clerk in the hotel "Grand".
In 1929, after receiving a state scholarship from Hile Mosi,〔''Zef Kolombi'', Robert Elsie, ''Historical Dictionary of Albania'', (Scarecrow Press, 2010), 237.〕 Zef departed again for Italy, where he studied at the ''Accademia di Belle Arti'' in Rome.〔''Zef Kolombi'', Sulejman Dashi, The Dictionary of Art, Vol.18, ed. Jane Turner, (Macmillan Publishers, 1996), 207.〕 Upon completion he went back to Albania and was appointed drawing teacher of Elbasan, where he spent the next 10 years. In 1936, he married and had one son, Julian, and by a second marriage had another son Gjovalinin, while continuing to paint and carry out the tasks of a teacher.
Zef Kolombi painted with materials such as cloth, canvas, cardboard and plywood, while most of his work is in oil, using more red, brown, gjelbrën white. Zef's work ''Columbus'' is located at the National Gallery of Arts in Tirana. His portfolio consists of 50 paintings and drawings containing realist landscapes(''A Harvest'', 1947), still-life(''Grapes and Pears'', 1940), and portraits(''Julian'', 1946). These paintings were often executed ''en plein air'' which are distinguished with a balance of composition and plethora of colours and tones.〔''Zef Kolombi'', Sulejman Dashi, The Dictionary of Art, Vol.18, 207.〕
The last two years of his life, he suffered from asthma and tuberculosis and died on January 23, 1949.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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